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Energy facts: Energy efficiency

There are a variety of ways in which Canadians use energy: in transportation, industrial production, commercial and institutional spaces, agriculture, and in our homes. Technological advances leading to improved energy efficiency help Canadians use less energy while continuing to meet their daily needs, therefore contributing to Canada's climate goals.

Download the full Energy Fact Book (PDF, 21.8 MB)

Download Section 4 of the Energy Fact Book (PDF, 1.43 MB)

Learn more about energy efficiency in Canada in Section 4 of the Energy Fact Book including:

  • Energy use
  • Efficiency trends

Key facts

  • Canada's primary energy use in 2020 was 12,339 petajoules (PJ).
  • Canada's secondary energy use in 2020 was 8,818 PJ. Total secondary energy use increased 9% from 2000 to 2020.
  • 79% of residential energy consumption, and 63% of commercial and institutional energy consumption is used for space and water heating.
  • Residential energy use increased 3% since 2000 but would have increased by 35% without energy efficiency improvements.
  • Per capita energy consumption was 12% lower in 2020 than in 2000.
  • Canada used 21% less energy per dollar of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2020 than in 2000.

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How to use

Instructions to maximize the use of this interactive tool

Use this Power BI© tool to access and see the most updated data available. All values in the Map, Data table and Graphs will automatically update based on the user's selection.

To select a specific category or sub-category, select the desired toggle elements within the tool box on the left hand side (i.e., Industry or Reference period). Depending on the data views selected, multiple choices may be available for subject categories, geographies, reference periods, etc. To view the associated data, select the "Data table" tab located on the top right hand corner of the data visualisation.

To return back to the visualisation, select "Map" or "Chart" tab which is next to the Data table tab.

To access other available options, such as to export or sort, position your mouse over the top right hand corner of the data visualisation then select the three consecutive points [...] that will appear. From there you can then select the desired option that follows (Export data, Show as a table, Spotlight).

To access the various referenced data tables used to prepare the visualisation, select "Data sources" located directly below it then click on the applicable table.